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| Profits at China's industrial firms have extended gains for a fifth consecutive month in December, in a further sign of economic upswing. | 12月，中国工业企业利润连续5个月实现正增长，进一步表明我国经济正在回升向好。 |
| Data from the National Bureau of Statistics showed on Saturday that industrial enterprises with annual revenue of at least 20 million yuan ($2.8 million) saw their total profits increase 16.8 percent year-on-year in December after a 29.5 percent rise in November. | 中国国家统计局1月27日公布的数据显示，12月份，中国全国规模以上工业企业（年主营业务收入在2000万元以上的工业企业）利润总额同比增长16.8%，11月同比增长29.5%。 |
| In 2023, firms of industrial firms fell 2.3 percent year-on-year to 7.69 trillion yuan, narrowing from the 4.4 percent drop in the first 11 months, the bureau said. | 国家统计局的数据显示，中国规模以上工业企业去年全年实现利润总额7.69万亿元，比上年下降2.3%，降幅比1至11月份的4.4%收窄。 |
| NBS statistician Yu Weining said the data point to a continued recovery trend in industrial profits, adding that more efforts should be made to consolidate the recovery trend and the promotion of high-quality development of the industry. | 国家统计局工业司统计师于卫宁表示，数据表明规模以上工业企业效益持续恢复，应该进一步巩固复苏势头，推动工业经济高质量发展。 |
| Among the 41 major industrial sectors surveyed, 27 saw year-on-year growth in their profits in 2023. | 2023年，在调查涵盖的41个工业大类行业中，有27个行业利润比上年增长。 |
| Last year, profits recorded by industrial firms that offer supplies of electricity, heat, gas and water grew by 54.7 percent year-on-year, up from the 47.3 percent rise in the first 11 months. | 2023年，规模以上工业企业电力、热力、燃气及水生产和供应业利润比上年增长54.7%，涨幅相比1至11月份的47.3%进一步上升。 |
| Meanwhile, profits recorded by mining firms and manufacturing companies shrank 19.7 percent and 2 percent, respectively, compared to the 18.3 percent and 4.7 percent contraction in the first 11 months. | 2023年，采矿业和制造业利润分别比上年下降19.7%和2.0%，相比之下，1至11月份采矿业和制造业利润同比分别下降18.3%和4.7%。 |
| Notably, profits at equipment manufacturing enterprises rose by 4.1 percent last year, up from the 2.8 percent rise in the first 11 months, NBS data showed. | 值得注意的是，国家统计局数据显示，2023年装备制造业利润同比增长4.1%，涨幅相比1至11月份的2.8%进一步上升。 |
| According to a breakdown of the NBS data, State-owned firms saw earnings fall 3.4 percent year-on-year last year. Foreign firms booked a 6.7 percent decline and private-sector companies recorded a 2 percent growth. | 对国家统计局数据的分析显示，2023年，规模以上工业企业中，国有控股企业利润同比下降3.4%，外商及港澳台商投资企业利润同比下降6.7%，私营企业利润同比增长2.0%。 |
| 审稿：董静、齐磊 | |
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