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Identify SAD symptoms |
识别季节性情绪失调症状 |
Many people are affected by the change in seasons, but for those with seasonal affective disorder, the change has a much greater effect on mood and energy levels, leading to symptoms of depression that have a significant impact on day-to-day life. Symptoms can include a lack of energy, low mood and difficulty concentrating. |
许多人都会受到季节变化的影响,但是季节性情绪失调患者的情绪和精力水平更是深受影响,由此引发的精力不足、心情低落、难以集中注意力等抑郁症状会严重扰乱日常生活。 |
Kerry McLeod, head of information at the mental health charity Mind, advises speaking to your GP if you notice a change in feelings, thoughts and behaviour that lasts for more than two weeks or keeps returning. |
心理健康慈善机构Mind的信息部主管凯瑞·麦克劳德建议,如果你发现自己情绪、想法和行为的变化持续两周以上并不断反复,就应该去看医生。 |
See the (artificial) light |
把灯开亮 |
A light therapy lamp or box may help, says psychotherapist Rakhi Chand. “There’s been a fair bit of research since about the 80s supporting light therapy as being effective for seasonal kinds of depression,” she says. |
心理学家拉姬·钱德说,光线疗法可能会有所帮助。“上世纪80年代以来,不少研究证实,光线疗法对于治疗季节性抑郁是有效的。” |
Take vitamin D |
服用维生素D |
We create vitamin D from UVB radiation (via direct sunlight). While not clinically proven, a low concentration of vitamin D has been associated with depression. Chand, who takes a vitamin D supplement, says: “Regardless of whether it’s winter or autumn or not, that has an impact.” |
我们在接受阳光直射(中波紫外线辐射)时会合成维生素D。尽管还未经医学证实,但是有人指出缺乏维生素D和抑郁有关。一直服用维生素D的钱德表示:“无论是秋冬还是春夏,这种方法都有效。” |
Get some exercise |
做点运动 |
Just because it is windy or rainy (or both) doesn’t mean you should give up an outdoor exercise routine. Having the right kit will definitely make it a better experience. A pair of waterproof trail-running shoes might be a good investment and means you can take on puddles, mud and slippery trails. |
刮风下雨不意味着你就不能像平常那样去户外锻炼。拥有合适的装备能改善你的体验。买一双防水越野跑鞋也许是一项不错的投资,有了这种跑鞋,就不怕踩到水坑和泥,也不用担心路面湿滑了。 |
See friends |
走亲访友 |
Inclement weather can make it easy to stay indoors and not see people, but withdrawing socially can be a symptom and a cause of poor mental health, says McLeod. Try to make plans to see people – and remember that keeping in touch by text or video call is still “a great way to maintain contact and boost your mood”. |
麦克劳德说,潮湿寒冷的天气里,闭门不出或许很容易,但是社交隔绝可能是心理不健康的一个症状,也是引发心理健康问题的原因之一。试着制定计划与人见面,还有要记住,你也可以通过短信或视频电话联系,这依然是“保持联系和改善情绪的一个好方法”。 |
审稿:齐磊、董静 |
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